Process Monitoring in Laser Welding

Technologies and Systems for Precise Inline Quality Assurance

Stable laser welding processes are essential for reproducible quality and cost-effective series production. Precitec systems acquire quality-relevant process and weld data, detect deviations at an early stage and document the quality of every weld. This helps reduce scrap and rework and enables reliable quality decisions.

The portfolio covers different quality assurance tasks: The Laser Welding Monitor LWM monitors process signals inline, while LWM AI classifies defect types and predicts application-specific physical properties of the weld. Precitec IDM measures weld penetration depth directly during the process and enables closed-loop control. SeamControl inspects the finished weld optically and with AI support.

The systems are designed for industrial 24/7 operation and can be flexibly integrated into new or existing production lines. Process monitoring is used wherever high precision, short cycle times, leak-tightness or reliable documentation of safety-critical joints are essential – from automotive and e-mobility to energy storage, medical technology, consumer electronics, aerospace, mechanical engineering and home appliances.

Process monitoring for series production – from conventional to AI-based

The Laser Welding Monitor LWM provides the basis for inline monitoring of laser welding processes. Depending on the quality requirements, evaluation is performed conventionally by comparing process signals or with AI support using LWM AI. Both variants acquire and document every weld in real time and differ in the depth of their quality assessment.

Laser Welding Monitor LWM: conventional or AI-based

Laser Welding Monitor LWM
Conventional inline process monitoring: The LWM detects deviations by comparing current process signals with defined reference data and documents the quality of every weld.

Laser Welding Monitor LWM AI
AI-based quality assessment: LWM AI classifies defect types and predicts application-specific physical properties of the weld – inline and in real time.

Inline measurement and control of the penetration depth

  • Absolute measurement values instead of indirect process signals
  • Immediate evaluation of the penetration depth in real time
  • Control of laser power to stabilize the process
     

     

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Optical inspection of laser welds with AI

  • Highly accurate 3D & grayscale fusion in real time
  • Maximum detection rates when inspecting soldered, visible, and structural welds
  • Optimized depth of field even with complex component geometries or reflective surfaces

 

SeamControl